Learn About the Central Asian Country of Afghanistan

Find out About the Central Asian Country of Afghanistan Populace: 28,395,716 (July 2009 estimate)Capital: KabulArea: 251,827 square miles (652,230 sq km)Bordering Countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and UzbekistanHighest Point: Noshak at 24,557 feet (7,485 m)Lowest Point: Amu Darya at 846 feet (258 m) Afghanistan, formally called the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a huge landlocked nation situated in Central Asia. Around 66% of its territory is rough and sloping and a significant part of the nation is scantily populated. Afghanistans individuals are exceptionally poor and the nation has as of late been attempting to accomplish political and monetary dependability regardless of the reappearance of the Taliban, following its fall in 2001. Afghanistans History Afghanistan was at one time a piece of the antiquated Persian Empire however was vanquished by Alexander the Great in 328 B.C.E. In the seventh century, Islam showed up in Afghanistan after Arab people groups attacked the territory. A few unique gatherings at that point attempted to run Afghanistans lands until the thirteenth century when Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire attacked the region. The Mongols controlled the region until 1747 when Ahmad Shah Durrani established what is available day Afghanistan. By the nineteenth century, Europeans started entering Afghanistan when the British Empire ventured into the Asian subcontinent and in 1839 and 1878, there were two Anglo-Afghan wars. Toward the finish of the subsequent war, Amir Abdur Rahman assumed responsibility for Afghanistan yet the British despite everything assumed a job in outside issues. In 1919, Abdur Rahmans grandson, Amanullah, assumed responsibility for Afghanistan and started a third Anglo-Afghan war in the wake of attacking India. Soon after the war started be that as it may, the British and Afghans marked the Treaty of Rawalpindi on August 19, 1919 and Afghanistan formally got free. Following its autonomy, Amanullah endeavored to modernize and join Afghanistan into world issues. Starting in 1953, Afghanistan again firmly adjusted itself to the previous Soviet Union. In 1979, however, the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan and introduced socialist gathering in the nation and involved the zone with its military occupation until 1989. In 1992, Afghanistan had the option to topple Soviet guideline with its mujahideen guerrilla contenders and built up an Islamic Jihad Council that equivalent year to assume control over Kabul. Presently, the mujahideen started having ethnic clashes. In 1996, the Taliban at that point started ascending in power trying to carry soundness to Afghanistan. Be that as it may, the Taliban forced severe Islamic standard on the nation which went on until 2001. During its development in Afghanistan, the Taliban took numerous rights from its kin and caused pressures all through the world after the September 11 psychological oppressor assaults in 2001 on the grounds that it permitted Osama container Laden and other Al-Qaida individuals to stay in the nation. In November 2001, after United States military control of Afghanistan, the Taliban fell and its official control of Afghanistan finished. In 2004, Afghanistan had its first vote based decisions and Hamid Karzai became Afghanistans first president through political race. Legislature of Afghanistan Afghanistan is an Islamic Republic that is partitioned into 34 regions. It has official, authoritative and legal parts of government. Afghanistans official branch comprises of a head of government and head of state, while its authoritative branch is a bicameral National Assembly made up of the House of Elders and the House of People. The legal branch is involved a nine part Supreme Court and High Courts and Appeals Courts. Afghanistans latest Constitution was sanctioned on January 26, 2004. Financial matters and Land Use in Afghanistan Afghanistans economy is presently recuperating from long periods of precariousness yet it is viewed as probably the most unfortunate country on the planet. The vast majority of the economy depends on farming and industry. Afghanistans top rural items are opium, wheat, organic products, nuts, fleece, sheep, sheepskins and lambskins; while its mechanical items incorporate materials, compost, petroleum gas, coal and copper. Geology and Climate of Afghanistan 66% of Afghanistans landscape comprises of rough mountains. It likewise has fields and valleys in the northern and southwestern areas. The valleys of Afghanistan are its most populated zones and a great part of the countrys horticulture happens either here or on the high fields. Afghanistans atmosphere is dry to semiarid and has blistering summers and freezing winters. More Facts about Afghanistan Afghanistans official dialects are Dari and Pashto Life hope in Afghanistan is 42.9 years Only 10% of Afghanistan is underneath 2,000 feet (600 m) Afghanistans education rate is 36% References Focal Intelligence Agency. (2010, March 4). CIA - the World Factbook - Afghanistan. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/distributions/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html Geographica World Atlas Encyclopedia. 1999. Arbitrary House Australia: Milsons Point NSW Australia. Infoplease. (n.d.). Afghanistan: History, Geography, Government, Culture - Infoplease.com. Recovered from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107264.html US Department of State. (2008, November). Afghanistan (11/08). Recovered from: state.gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/5380.htm